« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 10
, Pages 1105-1113
, October 2008
Psychopharmacological Treatment Options for Global Child and Adolescent Mental Health: The WHO Essential Medicines Lists
References
-
.
Mental health care for children and adolescents worldwide: a review
.
World Psychiatry
. 2005;4:147–153
-
.
Caring for Children and Adolescents With Mental Disorders: Setting WHO Directions
. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003;
- . Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review of the past 10 years . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2003;42:386–405
-
.
The global absence of child and adolescent mental health policy
.
Child Adolesc Ment Health
. 2004;9:104–108
- . Child and adolescent mental disorders: the magnitude of the problem across the globe . J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 2008;49:226–236
-
.
Presidential Global Programme on child and Adolescent Mental Health, International Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Allied Professions
.
Atlas: Child and Adolescent Mental Health Resources: Global Concerns, Implications for the Future
. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005;
-
.
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Policies and Plans
. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005;
-
.
Improving Access and Use of Psychotropic Medicines
. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005;
-
Kutcher S, Gardner DM. Course: Rational Psychopharmacotherapy in Mentally Ill Youth. 18th World Congress of the International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professionals. Istanbul, April 30-May 1, 2008.
-
.
Rational Use of Medicines: Activities
.
http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/rational-use/rud-activities/en/index.html
Accessed January 29, 2008.
-
.
Selection and Rational Use of Medicines
.
http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/rational-use/en/index.html
Accessed January 28, 2008.
-
.
WHO model list of essential medicines for children
.
http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/index.html
October 2007;
- . 25 years of the WHO essential medicines lists: progress and challenges . Lancet . 2003;361:1723–1729
- . Use of evidence in WHO recommendations . Lancet . 2007;369:1883–1889
- . WHO to launch first essential medicines list for children . Bull World Health Organ . 2007;85:249–250
- . Access to essential medicines for children: the World Health Organization's global response . Clin Pharmacol Ther . 2007;82:503–505
-
.
Mental Health Atlas: 2005
. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005;
-
.
Pharmacotherapy for Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
. 2nd ed.. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2002;
-
.
Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychopharmacology Made Simple
. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications; 2006;
-
.
Practical Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2002;
-
.
Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychopharmacology
. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007;
-
.
Pediatric Psychopharmacology: Fast Facts
. New York: W.W. Norton; 2006;
-
.
Clinical Handbook of Psychotropic Drugs for Children and Adolescents
. 2nd rev. ed.. Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber; 2007;
- . Child and adolescent psychopharmacology. Important developmental issues . Pediatr Clin North Am . 1998;45:1021–1035
- . Comparison of the maturation of the adrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter systems in the brain: implications for differential drug effects on juveniles and adults . Biochem Pharmacol . 2007;73:1225–1236
- . Childhood and adolescent depression: why do children and adults respond differently to antidepressant drugs? . Neurochem Int . 2007;51:246–253
- . Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus tricyclic antidepressants: a meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability . J Affect Disord . 2000;58:19–36
- . A comparison of side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants in older depressed patients: a meta-analysis . Int J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2004;19:754–762
-
.
Tricyclic drugs for depression in children and adolescents
.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
. 2002;2:CD002317
- . Mental health of young people: a global public-health challenge . Lancet . 2007;369:1302–1313
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents: a review of the diagnosis, treatment, and clinical implications . Pediatrics . 2005;115:1734–1746
- Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: overview of the evidence . Pediatrics . 2005;115:e749–e757
- . Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2007;46:894–921
- Which SSRI? A meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy trials in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder . Am J Psychiatry . 2003;160:1919–1928
- . Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment options . Paediatr Drugs . 2002;4:159–170
- . Pharmacologic treatment approaches for children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder . Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am . 2003;12:251–269
- . Pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder—a systematic review and meta-analysis . S Afr Med J . 2006;96:1088–1096
-
.
Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
. 2006;1:CD002795
- Comparison of response to a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in children, adolescents, and adults with posttraumatic stress disorder . J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol . 2002;12:37–46
- . A pilot randomized controlled trial of combined trauma-focused CBT and sertraline for childhood PTSD symptoms . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2007;46:811–819
- . Cognitive-behavior therapy, sertraline, and their combination for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: The Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) Randomized Controlled Trial . JAMA . 2004;292:1969–1976
-
.
Remission status after long-term sertraline treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder
.
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol
. 2003;13:S53–S60
-
.
Body Image, Eating Disorders, and Obesity in Youth: Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment
. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2001;
-
.
Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence
. 2nd ed.. Hove, UK: Psychology Press; 2000;
-
.
Eating Disorders: A Multiprofessional Approach
. London, Philadelphia: Whurr; 2000;
- . Management of eating disorders in children and adolescents . Arch Dis Child . 2008;93:331–334
- . Management of child and adolescent eating disorders: the current evidence base and future directions . J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 2004;45:63–83
- . Eating disorders guidelines from NICE . Lancet . 2005;365:79–81
-
Management of eating disorders
.
Evid Ref Technol Assess (Full Rep)
. 2006;135:1–166
- Fluoxetine after weight restoration in anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial . JAMA . 2006;295:2605–2612
- A retrospective study of SSRI treatment in adolescent anorexia nervosa: insufficient evidence for efficacy . J Psychiatr Res . 2005;39:303–310
- . Outcomes of eating disorders: a systematic review of the literature . Int J Eat Disord . 2007;40:293–309
- . A placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine in continued treatment of bulimia nervosa after successful acute fluoxetine treatment . Am J Psychiatry . 2002;159:96–102
- . Systematic review of pharmacotherapy of disruptive behavior disorders in children and adolescents . Psychopharmacology (Berl) . 2007;191:127–140
- . Risperidone: a review of its use in the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents . Paediatr Drugs . 2007;9:343–354
-
.
FDA Approves the First Drug to Treat Irritability Associated with Autism, Risperdal
.
Available at: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01485.html
Accessed February 24, 2008.
- . Role of risperidone in children with autism spectrum Disorder . Ann Pharmacother . 2006;40:909–916
- . Use of atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of autistic disorder . Ann Pharmacother . 2007;41:626–634
- . Risperidone in children with autism: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study . J Child Neurol . 2006;21:450–455
- Risperidone in the treatment of disruptive behavioral symptoms in children with autistic and other pervasive developmental disorders . Pediatrics . 2004;114:e634–e641
-
.
Risperidone for autism spectrum disorder
.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
. 2007;1:CD005040
- . Decline in treatment of pediatric depression after FDA advisory on risk of suicidality with SSRIs . Am J Psychiatry . 2007;164:884–891
- Clinical response and risk for reported suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in pediatric antidepressant treatment: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials . JAMA . 2007;297:1683–1696
-
.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for depressive disorders in children and adolescents
.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
. 2007;3:CD004851
- . Do antidepressants cause suicidality in children? A bayesian meta-analysis . Clin Trials . 2006;3:73–90
- ACNP task force report on SSRIs and suicidal behavior in youth . Neuropsychopharmacology . 2006;31:473–492
- . Suicidal behaviour in youths with depression treated with new-generation antidepressants: meta-analysis . Br J Psychiatry . 2006;189:393–398
-
.
Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and youth suicide: making sense from a confusing story
.
Curr Opin Psychiatry
. 2008;21:65–69
- . Suicidality in pediatric patients treated with antidepressant drugs . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2006;63:332–339
- Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression: treatment for adolescents with depression study (TADS) randomized controlled trial . JAMA . 2004;292:807–820
- Fluoxetine versus placebo in preventing relapse of major depression in children and adolescents . Am J Psychiatry . 2008;165:459–467
- What is the quality of drug therapy clinical practice guidelines in Canada? . CMAJ . 2001;165:157–163
-
.
Med Ed—Medication Education for Promoting Mental Wellness: A Guide for Young People and Those Who Care for Them
. Toronto: TAC Associates; 2008;
-
.
Training and education
.
http://www.aacap.org/cs/root/physicians_and_allied_professionals/training_and_education
Accessed March 28, 2008.
-
.
Clinical Psychopharmacology: Overview and Recent Advances
.
http://www.neei.org/workshops/conference-details.aspx?WID=2&CID=97
Accessed March 28, 2008.
-
.
In:
The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines: Report of the WHO Expert Committee, 2007
. Vol. 946:
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007;
-
.
A competencies-based mental health training model for health professionals in low and middle income countries
.
World Psychiatry
. 2005;4:177–180
Psychopharmacology Perspectives aims to discuss practical approaches to everyday issues in pediatric pharmacotherapy. The discussions may address aspects of clinical care related to psychopharmacology for which we do not have adequate applicable controlled trials. Given the need to address symptoms in youths with often complex, severe, and comorbid disorders, recommendations are likely to be off-label from the perspective of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. We fully appreciate that for virtually all disorders, medication is only one aspect of comprehensive care. This column focuses primarily on psychopharmacological management. Although it is important that clinicians address psychosocial issues in the evaluation and treatment of their patients, such discussion is beyond the specific scope of this feature. These are not meant to be practice guidelines, but rather examples of the thought process that may go into pharmacotherapy decision making.
PII: S0890-8567(08)60094-5
doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181825ae1
© 2008 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 10
, Pages 1105-1113
, October 2008
