Volume 47, Issue 11 , Pages 1252-1261, November 2008
Use of Event-Related Potentials in the Study of Typical and Atypical Development
Abstract
A variety of neuroimaging tools are now available for use in studying neurodevelopment. In this article, we focus our attention on one such tool—the event-related potential (ERP). We begin by providing an overview of what ERPs are, their physiological basis, how they are recorded, and some constraints on their use. We then provide an abbreviated glossary of ERP components, that is, what processes are reflected in ERPs. We conclude by summarizing two areas of atypical development that have benefited from this method: children experiencing early psychosocial neglect, and children diagnosed with autism. We conclude by offering recommendations for future research.
Key Words: ERP , autism , brain development , faces
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The writing of this article was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants NS034458 and MH078829 (to C.A.N.) and by Cure Autism Now/Autism Speaks (to J.P.M.).Portions of this article were presented at the 2007 research forum: The Future of Neuroimaging: Relevance for Child Psychiatry, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Boston, MA, October 2007.This article is the subject of an editorial by Dr. Ellen Leibenluft in this issue.
PII: S0890-8567(08)60117-3
doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e318185a6d8
© 2008 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Volume 47, Issue 11 , Pages 1252-1261, November 2008
