« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 12
, Pages 1375-1383
, December 2008
Methylphenidate and Amphetamine Do Not Induce Cytogenetic Damage in Lymphocytes of Children With ADHD
References
- . Are stimulants overprescribed for youths with ADHD? . Ann Clin Psychiatry . 2000;12:55–62
- . Stimulant treatment in Maryland public schools . Pediatrics . 2000;106:533–539
- . Psychotherapeutic medication patterns for youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med . 1999;153:1257–1263
- . Trends in the prescribing of psychotropic medications to preschoolers . JAMA . 2000;283:1025–1030
- . Trends in medication treatment for ADHD . J Atten Disord . 2007;10:335–342
- . AACAP Official Action. Summary of the practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 1997;36:1311–1317
- . Treatment of ADHD with stimulant medications: response to Nissen perspective in the New England Journal of Medicine . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2006;45:1147–1150
- . Cardiovascular effects of mixed amphetamine salts extended release in the treatment of school-aged children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Biol Psychiatry . 2007;61(5):706–712
- . Stimulant therapy in the management of ADHD: mixed amphetamine salts (extended release) . Expert Opin Pharmacother . 2007;8:2127–2134
- . Stimulant medications . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 1999;38:503–512
- . ADHD drugs and cardiovascular risk . N Engl J Med . 2006;354:1445–1448
- Cytogenetic effects in children treated with methylphenidate . Cancer Lett . 2005;230:284–291
- . Chromosomal aberrations and risk of cancer in humans: an epidemiologic perspective . Cytogenet Genome Res . 2004;104:376–382
- An increased micronucleus frequency in peripheral blood lymphocytes predicts the risk of cancer in humans . Carcinogenesis . 2007;28:625–631
- Comments on ‘Cytogenetic effects in children treated with methylphenidate’ by El-Zein et al . Cancer Lett . 2005;230:292–294
- Response to comments on ‘Cytogenetic effects in children treated with methylphenidate’ by El-Zein et al . Cancer Lett . 2006;231(1):146–148
- . Salmonella mutagenicity tests: II. Results from the testing of 270 chemicals . Environ Mutagen . 1986;8(Suppl 7):1–119
- Chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster ovary cells: evaluations of 108 chemicals . Environ Mol Mutagen . 1987;10(Suppl 10):1–175
- D-Methylphenidate is non-genotoxic in in vitro and in vivo assays . Mutat Res . 2003;537:67–79
-
.
Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Methylphenidate Hydrochloride (CAS no. 298-59-9) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed studies). Technical Report Series No. 439. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health
. Research Triangle Park: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 1995;
- . Methylphenidate is not clastogenic in cultured human lymphocytes and in the mouse bone-marrow micro-nucleus test . Mutat Res . 2006;607:153–159
- . Does methylphenidate cause a cytogenetic effect in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? . Environ Health Perspect . 2007;115:936–940
- . Methylphenidate and chromosome damage . Cancer Lett . 2008;260:216–218
-
.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR
. 4th ed.. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 2000;
- . Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 1997;36(Suppl 10):85S–121S
- . Clinical practice guideline: diagnosis and evaluation of the child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Pediatrics . 2000;105:1158–1170
-
.
Conners Rating Scales—Revised. Technical Manual
. North Tonawanda: Multi-Health Systems; 1997;
- . NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2000;39:28–38
-
FDA Guidelines, Good Laboratory Practice, Part 58. Title 21. Code of Federal Regulations.
-
.
Practical Nonparametric Statistics
. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1971;
- . Chromosomal aberration and sister-chromatid exchange frequencies in peripheral blood lymphocytes of a large human population sample. II. Extension of age range . Mutat Res . 1989;212:149–154
- Baseline micronuclei frequency in children: estimates from meta- and pooled analyses . Environ Health Perspect . 2005;113:1226–1229
- . What are the long-term effects of methylphenidate treatment? . Biol Psychiatry . 2003;54:1307–1309
- . Prospective study of tobacco smoking and substance dependencies among samples of ADHD and non-ADHD participants . J Learn Disabil . 1998;31:533–544
- . Comment on Lambert and Hartsough (1998) . J Learn Disabil . 2000;33:314; author reply 314–316.
- . Methylphenidate use in children and risk of cancer at 18 sites: results of surveillance analyses . Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf . 2007;16:1268–1272
- . Screening prescription drugs for possible carcinogenicity: eleven to fifteen years of follow-up . Cancer Res . 1989;49:5736–5747
-
.
Health care costs of adults treated for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder who received alternative drug therapies
.
J Manag Care Pharm
. 2007;13:561–569
- Elevated frequencies of micronucleated erythrocytes in infants exposed to zidovudine in utero and postpartum to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV . Environ Mol Mutagen . 2007;48:322–329
This research was supported by the NIH/NICHD Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act pediatric drug development program and the Intramural Research Program of the National Toxicology Program of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.The authors thank Dr. Gregory Erexson, George Stojhovic, and Kelley Boyer for establishing, coordinating, and conducting the cytogenic analysis. The authors also thank the Duke ADHD Program psychologists for help in recruitment and enrollment, the Program's clinical trials team for assistance with the evaluation process during the screening period, and the Program's research assistants for invaluable help in the conduct of the study. The authors also thank Drs. Raymond Tice and Andrew Kligerman for fruitful discussions during preparation of this manuscript.Clinical trial registration information—Genetic Measurements in Blood Cells of Children Taking Adderall or Methylphenidate. URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00341029.
PII: S0890-8567(08)60136-7
doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181893620
© 2008 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 12
, Pages 1375-1383
, December 2008
