Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 1 , Pages 41-52 , January 2008

Suicide Ideation, Plan, and Attempt in the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey

,Accepted 25 July 2007.

REFERENCES 

  1. World Health Organization  . The World Health Report 2000: Health Systems: Improving Performance . Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000;
  2. Bridge JA , Goldstein TR , Brent DA . Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior . J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 2007;47:372–394
  3. Secretaría de Salud  . Sistema Nacional de Información en Salud: Mortalidad 2000–2005 . http://sinais.salud.gob.mx/mortalidad Available at:, Accessed February 9, 2007.
  4. Suominen K , Isometsa E , Suokas J , Haukka J , Achte K , Lonnqvist J . Completed suicide after a suicide attempt: a 37-year follow-up study . Am J Psychiatry . 2004;161:562–563
  5. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services  . National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action . Rockville, MD: USDHHS, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General; 2001;
  6. Mondragón L , Borges G , Gutiérrez R . La medición de la conducta suicida en México: estimaciones y procedimientos . Salud Mental . 2001;24:4–15
  7. González-Forteza C , Villatoro J , Alcántara I , et al.   Prevalencia de intento suicida en estudiantes adolescentes de la Ciudad de México:1997 y 2000 . Salud Mental . 2002;25:1–12
  8. Borges G , Medina-Mora ME , Zambrano J , Garrido G . Epidemiología de la conducta suicida en México . México, D.F.: SSA; 2006;
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática  . Censo General de Población y Vivienda . Geografía e Informática, México, D.F: Instituto Nacional de Estadística; 2000;
  10. Kessler RC , Ustun TB . The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Mental Health (WHO) Compositive International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) . Int J Methods Psychiatr Res . 2004;13:93–121
  11. Medina-Mora ME , Borges G , Lara C , et al.   Prevalence, service use, and demographic correlates of 12-month DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Mexico: results from the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey . Psychol Med . 2005;35:1773–1783
  12. Haro JM , Arbabzadeh-Bouchez S , Brugha TS , et al.   Concordance of the composite international diagnostic interview version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with standardized clinical assessments in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys . Int J Methods Psychiatr Res . 2006;15:167–180
  13. O'Carroll PW , Berman AL , Maris R , Moscicki E . Beyond the tower of Babel: a nomenclature for suicidology . Suicide Life Threat Behav . 1996;26:237–252
  14. Turner CF , Ku L , Rogers SM , Lindberg LD , Pleck JH , Sonenstein FL . Adolescent sexual behavior, drug use, and violence: increased reporting with computer survey technology . Science . 1998;280:867–873
  15. Nock MK , Kessler RC . Prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts versus suicide gestures: analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey . J Abnorm Psychol . 2006;115:616–623
  16. First MB , Spitzer RL , Gibbon M , Williams JBW . Structured Clinical Interview for <normal>DSM-IV-TR</normal> Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Non-Patient Edition (SCID-I/NP) . New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 2002;
  17. Kessler RC , Berglund P , Demler O , Jin R , Merikangas KR , Walters EE . Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 2005;62:593–602
  18. Efron B . Logistic regression, survival analysis, and the Kaplan-Meier curve . J Am Stat Assoc . 1988;83:414–425
  19. Wolter K . Introduction to Variance Estimation . New York: Springer-Verlag; 1985;
  20. Research Triangle Institute  . Professional Software for Survey Data Analysis, release 8.0.1 . Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 2002;
  21. Evans E , Hawton K , Rodham K . Factors associated with suicidal phenomena in adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies . Clin Psychol Rev . 2004;24:957–979
  22. Kessler RC , Borges G , Walters EE . Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1999;56:617–626
  23. Borges G, Nock MK, Medina-Mora ME, et al. The epidemiology of suicide-related outcomes in Mexico. Suicide Life Threat Behav. In press.
  24. Willett JB , Singer JD . Investigating onset, cessation, relapse, and recovery: why you should, and how you can, use discrete-time survival analysis to examine event occurrence . J Consult Clin Psychol . 1993;61:952–965
  25. Kessler RC , Berglund P , Borges G , Nock MK , Wang PS . Trends in suicide ideation, plans, gestures, and attempts in the United States, 1990–1992 to 2001–2003 . JAMA . 2005;293:2487–2495
  26. Moscicki EK . Epidemiology of suicide . In:  Jacobs DG editors. The Harvard Medical School Guide to Suicide Assessment and Intervention . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1999;p. 40–51
  27. Jiménez A , González-Forteza C . Veinticinco años de investigación sobre suicidio en la Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente . Salud Mental . 2003;26:35–46
  28. López KE , Medina-Mora ME , Villatoro J , et al.   La relación entre la ideación suicida y el abuso de sustancias tóxicas. Resultados de una encuesta en la población estudiantil . Salud Mental . 1995;18:25–32
  29. González-Forteza C , García G , Sánchez MA . Indicadores psicosociales predictores de ideación suicida en dos generaciones de estudiantes universitarios . Salud Mental . 1998;21:1–9
  30. González-Forteza C , Villatoro J , Pick S , Collado ME . El estrés psicosocial y su relación con las respuestas de enfrentamiento y el malestar emocional en una muestra representativa de adolescentes al sur de la ciudad de México: análisis según su nivel socioeconómico . Salud Mental . 1998;21:37–45
  31. Daniel S , Walsh A , Goldston DB , Arnold E , Reboussin BA , Wood FB . Suicidality, school dropout, and reading problems among adolescents . J Learn Disabil . 2006;39:507–514
  32. Evans E , Hawton K , Rodham K , Deeks J . The prevalence of suicidal phenomena in adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies . Suicide Life Threat Behav . 2005;35:239–250
  33. Instituto Mexicano de la Juventud. Encuesta Nacional de Juventud 2005. México City: Instituto Mexicano de la Juventud. 2005.
  34. Nock MK , Kazdin AE . Examination of affective, cognitive, and behavioral factors and suicide-related outcomes in children and young adolescents . J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol . 2002;31:48–58
  35. Gould MS , King R , Greenwald S , et al.   Psychopathology associated with suicidal ideation and attempts among children and adolescents . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 1998;37:915–923
  36. Shaffer D , Gould MS , Fisher P , Trautman P , Moreau D , Kleinman M . Psychiatric diagnosis in child and adolescent suicide . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1996;53:339–348
  37. Gutiérrez R , Vega L . Las investigaciones psicosociales sobre la subsistencia infantil en las calles desarrolladas en el INP durante los últimos 25 años . Salud Mental . 2003;26:27–34
  38. Harkavy-Friedman JM , Nelson EA , Venarde DF , Mann JJ . Suicidal behavior in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: examining the role of depression . Suicide Life Threat Behav . 2004;34:66–76
  39. Angold A , Costello EJ . The child and adolescent psychiatric assessment (CAPA) . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2000;39:39–48
  40. Shaffer D , Fisher P , Lucas CP , Dulcan MK , Schwab-Stone ME . NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, acceptability, prevalences, and performance in the MECA study . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychatry . 2000;39:28–38
  41. Goodman R , Ford T , Richards H , Gatward R , Meltzer H . The development and well-being assessment: description and initial validation of an integrated assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology . J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 2000;41:645–656
  42. Nock MK , Prinstein MJ . Clinical features and behavioral functions of adolescent self-mutilation . J Abnorm Psychol . 2005;114:140–146

 This work was made possible by support from American Foundation for Suicide Prevention-Standard Research Grant (to G.B.). The Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey was supported by CONACYT and SEP (grant no. CONACYT-SEP-SSEDF-2003-CO1–22 ) and by the National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz (DIES- 4845). This survey was carried out in conjunction with the World Health Organization World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative. These activities were supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH070884), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Pfizer Foundation, the US Public Health Service (R13-MH066849, R01-MH069864, and R01 DA016558), the Fogarty International Center (FIRCA R01-TW006481), the Pan American Health Organization, Eli Lilly & Co., Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, GlaxoSmith Kline, and Bristol-Myers Squibb.

 Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

PII: S0890-8567(09)62083-9

doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815896ad

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 1 , Pages 41-52 , January 2008