Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 1 , Pages 86-93 , January 2008

Should Relational Aggression Be Included in DSM-V?

  • KATE KEENAN, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to Dr. Kate Keenan, Department of Psychiatry, MC 3077, Room W-415, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637
  • ,
  • CLAIRE COYNE, B.A.
  • ,
  • BENJAMIN B. LAHEY, Ph.D.

,Accepted 6 August 2007.

REFERENCES 

  1. Björkqvist K , Lagerspetz KM , Kaukiainen A . Do girls manipulate and boys fight? Developmental trends in regard to direct and indirect aggression . Aggress Behav . 1992;18:117–127
  2. Crick NR , Grotpeter JK . Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment . Child Dev . 1995;66:710–722
  3. Galen BR , Underwood M . A developmental investigation of social aggression among children . Dev Psychol . 1997;33:589–600
  4. Crick NR , Zahn-Waxler C . The development of psychopathology in females and males: current progress and future challenges . Dev Psychopathol . 2003;15:719–742
  5. Hartung C , Widiger T . Gender differences in the diagnosis of mental disorders: conclusions and controversies of the DSM-IV . Psychol Bull . 1998;123:260–278
  6. Zoccolillo M . Gender and the development of conduct disorder . Dev Psychopathol . 1993;5:65–78
  7. Crick NR , Grotpeter JK . Children's treatment by peers: victims of relational and overt aggression . Dev Psychopathol . 1996;8:367–380
  8. Archer J , Coyne S . An integrated review of indirect, relational, and social aggression . Pers Soc Psychol Rev . 2005;9:212–230
  9. Hart EL , Lahey BB , Loeber R , et al.   Criterion validity of informants in the diagnosis of disruptive behavior disorders in children: a preliminary study . J Consult Clin Psychol . 1994;62:410–414
  10. American Psychiatric Association  . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994;
  11. Ohan JL , Johnston C . Gender appropriateness of symptom criteria for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional-defiant disorder, and conduct disorder . Child Psychiatry Hum Dev . 2005;35:359–381
  12. Crick NR , Ostrov JM , Werner NE . A longitudinal study of relational aggression, physical aggression, and children's social-psychological adjustment . J Abnorm Child Psychol . 2006;34:131–142
  13. Lahey BB , Applegate B , Waldman ID , et al.   The structure of child and adolescent psychopathology: generating new hypotheses . J Abnorm Psychol . 2004;113:358–385
  14. Shaffer D , Fisher P , Dulcan M , et al.   The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3): description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA study . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 1996;35:865–877
  15. Angold A , Costello EJ . The Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA) . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 2000;39:39–48
  16. Gelhorn HL , Stallings MC , Young SE , et al.   Genetic and environmental influences on conduct disorder: symptom, domain and full-scale analyses . J Child Psychol Psychiatry . 2005;46:580–591

 The Georgia Health and Behavior Study was funded by NIH grant U01 MH54281 to Dr. Lahey. Dr. Keenan and Ms. Coyne were supported by NIH grant R01 MH66167 to Dr. Keenan.

 Disclosure: The authors report no conflicts of interest.

PII: S0890-8567(09)62088-8

doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815a56b8

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume 47, Issue 1 , Pages 86-93 , January 2008